Approximate equivalent hardness numbers for carbon and alloy steels.
ROCKWELL | ROCKWELL SUPERFICIAL | Brinell | Vickers | Shore | |||||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | 15-N | 30-N | 45-N | 30-T | 3000 kg | 500 kg | Sciero | |
60kg Brale | 100kg Ball | 150kg Brale | 100kg Brale | 100kg Ball | 60kg Ball | 15kg Brale | 30kg Brale | 45kg Brale | 30 kg Ball | Ball Steel | Ball Steel | -scope | |
1/16″ | 1/8″ | 1/16″ | 1/16″ | 10mm | 10mm | ||||||||
86.5 | – | 70 | 78.5 | – | – | 94 | 86 | 77.6 | – | – | – | 1076 | 101 |
86 | – | 69 | 77.7 | – | – | 93.5 | 85 | 76.5 | – | – | – | 1044 | 99 |
85.6 | – | 68 | 76.9 | – | – | 93.2 | 84.4 | 75.4 | – | – | – | 940 | 97 |
85 | – | 67 | 76.1 | – | – | 92.9 | 83.6 | 74.2 | – | – | – | 900 | 95 |
84.5 | – | 66 | 75.4 | – | – | 92.5 | 82.8 | 73.2 | – | – | – | 865 | 92 |
83.9 | – | 65 | 74.5 | – | – | 92.2 | 81.9 | 72 | – | 739 | – | 832 | 91 |
83.4 | – | 64 | 73.8 | – | – | 91.8 | 81.1 | 71 | – | 722 | – | 800 | 88 |
82.8 | – | 63 | 73 | – | – | 91.4 | 80.1 | 69.9 | – | 705 | – | 772 | 87 |
82.3 | – | 62 | 72.2 | – | – | 91.1 | 79.3 | 68.8 | – | 688 | – | 746 | 85 |
81.8 | – | 61 | 71.5 | – | – | 90.7 | 78.4 | 67.7 | – | 670 | – | 720 | 83 |
81.2 | – | 60 | 70.7 | – | – | 90.2 | 77.5 | 66.6 | – | 654 | – | 697 | 81 |
80.7 | – | 59 | 69.9 | – | – | 89.8 | 76.6 | 65.5 | – | 634 | – | 674 | 80 |
80.1 | – | 58 | 69.2 | – | – | 89.3 | 75.7 | 64.3 | – | 615 | – | 653 | 78 |
79.6 | – | 57 | 68.5 | – | – | 88.9 | 74.8 | 63.2 | – | 595 | – | 633 | 76 |
79 | – | 56 | 67.7 | – | – | 88.3 | 73.9 | 62 | – | 577 | – | 613 | 75 |
78.5 | 120 | 55 | 66.9 | – | – | 87.9 | 73 | 60.9 | – | 560 | – | 595 | 74 |
78 | 120 | 54 | 66.1 | – | – | 87.4 | 72 | 59.8 | – | 543 | – | 577 | 72 |
77.4 | 119 | 53 | 65.4 | – | – | 86.9 | 71.2 | 58.6 | – | 525 | – | 560 | 71 |
76.8 | 119 | 52 | 64.6 | – | – | 86.4 | 70.2 | 57.4 | – | 500 | – | 544 | 69 |
76.3 | 118 | 51 | 63.8 | – | – | 85.9 | 69.4 | 56.1 | – | 487 | – | 528 | 68 |
75.9 | 117 | 50 | 63.1 | – | – | 85.5 | 68.5 | 55 | – | 475 | – | 513 | 67 |
75.2 | 117 | 49 | 62.1 | – | – | 85 | 67.6 | 53.8 | – | 464 | – | 498 | 66 |
74.7 | 116 | 48 | 61.4 | – | – | 84.5 | 66.7 | 52.5 | – | 451 | – | 484 | 64 |
74.1 | 116 | 47 | 60.8 | – | – | 83.9 | 65.8 | 51.4 | – | 442 | – | 471 | 63 |
73.6 | 115 | 46 | 60 | – | – | 83.5 | 64.8 | 50.3 | – | 432 | – | 458 | 62 |
73.1 | 115 | 45 | 59.2 | – | – | 83 | 64 | 49 | – | 421 | – | 446 | 60 |
72.5 | 114 | 44 | 58.5 | – | – | 82.5 | 63.1 | 47.8 | – | 409 | – | 434 | 58 |
72 | 113 | 43 | 57.7 | – | – | 82 | 62.2 | 46.7 | – | 400 | – | 423 | 57 |
71.5 | 113 | 42 | 56.9 | – | – | 81.5 | 61.3 | 45.5 | – | 390 | – | 412 | 56 |
70.9 | 112 | 41 | 56.2 | – | – | 80.9 | 60.4 | 44.3 | – | 381 | – | 402 | 55 |
70.4 | 112 | 40 | 55.4 | – | – | 80.4 | 59.5 | 43.1 | – | 371 | – | 392 | 54 |
69.9 | 111 | 39 | 54.6 | – | – | 79.9 | 58.6 | 41.9 | – | 362 | – | 382 | 52 |
69.4 | 110 | 38 | 53.8 | – | – | 79.4 | 57.7 | 40.8 | – | 353 | – | 372 | 51 |
68.9 | 110 | 37 | 53.1 | – | – | 78.8 | 56.8 | 39.6 | – | 344 | – | 363 | 50 |
68.4 | 109 | 36 | 52.3 | – | – | 78.3 | 55.9 | 38.4 | – | 336 | – | 354 | 49 |
67.9 | 109 | 35 | 51.5 | – | – | 77.7 | 55 | 37.2 | – | 327 | – | 345 | 48 |
67.4 | 108 | 34 | 50.8 | – | – | 77.2 | 54.2 | 36.1 | – | 319 | – | 336 | 47 |
66.8 | 108 | 33 | 50 | – | – | 76.6 | 53.3 | 34.9 | – | 311 | – | 327 | 46 |
66.3 | 107 | 32 | 49.2 | – | – | 76.1 | 52.1 | 33.7 | – | 301 | – | 318 | 44 |
65.8 | 106 | 31 | 48.4 | – | – | 75.6 | 51.3 | 32.5 | – | 294 | – | 310 | 43 |
65.3 | 105 | 30 | 47.7 | – | – | 75 | 50.4 | 31.3 | – | 286 | – | 302 | 42 |
64.7 | 104 | 29 | 47 | – | – | 74.5 | 49.5 | 30.1 | – | 279 | – | 294 | 41 |
64.3 | 104 | 28 | 46.1 | – | – | 73.9 | 48.6 | 28.9 | – | 271 | – | 286 | 41 |
63.8 | 103 | 27 | 45.2 | – | – | 73.3 | 47.7 | 27.8 | – | 264 | – | 279 | 40 |
63.3 | 103 | 26 | 44.6 | – | – | 72.8 | 46.8 | 26.7 | – | 258 | – | 272 | 39 |
62.8 | 102 | 25 | 43.8 | – | – | 72.2 | 45.9 | 25.5 | – | 253 | – | 266 | 38 |
62.4 | 101 | 24 | 43.1 | – | – | 71.6 | 45 | 24.3 | – | 247 | – | 260 | 37 |
62 | 100 | 23 | 42.1 | – | – | 71 | 44 | 23.1 | 82 | 240 | 201 | 254 | 36 |
61.5 | 99 | 22 | 41.6 | – | – | 70.5 | 43.2 | 22 | 81.5 | 234 | 195 | 248 | 35 |
61 | 98 | 21 | 40.9 | – | – | 69.9 | 42.3 | 20.7 | 81 | 228 | 189 | 243 | 35 |
60.5 | 97 | 20 | 40.1 | – | – | 69.4 | 41.5 | 19.6 | 80.5 | 222 | 184 | 238 | 34 |
59 | 96 | 18 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 80 | 216 | 179 | 230 | 33 |
58 | 95 | 16 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 79 | 210 | 175 | 222 | 32 |
57.5 | 94 | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 78.5 | 205 | 171 | 213 | 31 |
57 | 93 | 13 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 78 | 200 | 167 | 208 | 30 |
56.5 | 92 | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 77.5 | 195 | 163 | 204 | 29 |
56 | 91 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 77 | 190 | 160 | 196 | 28 |
55.5 | 90 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 | 185 | 157 | 192 | 27 |
55 | 89 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 75.5 | 180 | 154 | 188 | 26 |
54 | 88 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 75 | 176 | 151 | 184 | 26 |
53.5 | 87 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 74.5 | 172 | 148 | 180 | 26 |
53 | 86 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 74 | 169 | 145 | 176 | 25 |
52.5 | 85 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 73.5 | 165 | 142 | 173 | 25 |
52 | 84 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 73 | 162 | 140 | 170 | 25 |
51 | 83 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 72 | 159 | 137 | 166 | 24 |
50.5 | 82 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 71.5 | 156 | 135 | 163 | 24 |
50 | 81 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 71 | 153 | 133 | 160 | 24 |
49.5 | 80 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 70 | 150 | 130 | – | – |
49 | 79 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 69.5 | 147 | 128 | – | – |
48.5 | 78 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 69 | 144 | 126 | – | – |
48 | 77 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 68 | 141 | 124 | – | – |
47 | 76 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 67.5 | 139 | 122 | – | – |
46.5 | 75 | – | – | – | 99.5 | – | – | – | 67 | 137 | 120 | – | – |
46 | 74 | – | – | – | 99 | – | – | – | 66 | 135 | 118 | – | – |
45.5 | 73 | – | – | – | 98.5 | – | – | – | 65.5 | 132 | 116 | – | – |
45 | 72 | – | – | – | 98 | – | – | – | 65 | 130 | 114 | – | – |
44.5 | 71 | – | – | 100 | 97.5 | – | – | – | 64.2 | 127 | 112 | – | – |
44 | 70 | – | – | 99.5 | 97 | – | – | – | 63.5 | 125 | 110 | – | – |
43.5 | 69 | – | – | 99 | 96 | – | – | – | 62.8 | 123 | 109 | – | – |
43 | 68 | – | – | 98 | 95.5 | – | – | – | 62 | 121 | 107 | – | – |
42.5 | 67 | – | – | 97.5 | 95 | – | – | – | 61.4 | 119 | 106 | – | – |
42 | 66 | – | – | 97 | 94.5 | – | – | – | 60.5 | 117 | 104 | – | – |
41.8 | 65 | – | – | 96 | 94 | – | – | – | 60.1 | 116 | 102 | – | – |
41.5 | 64 | – | – | 95.5 | 93.5 | – | – | – | 59.5 | 114 | 101 | – | – |
41 | 63 | – | – | 95 | 93 | – | – | – | 58.7 | 112 | 99 | – | – |
40.5 | 62 | – | – | 94.5 | 92 | – | – | – | 58 | 110 | 98 | – | – |
40 | 61 | – | – | 93.5 | 91.5 | – | – | – | 57.3 | 108 | 96 | – | – |
39.5 | 60 | – | – | 93 | 91 | – | – | – | 56.5 | 107 | 95 | – | – |
39 | 59 | – | – | 92.5 | 90.5 | – | – | – | 55.9 | 106 | 94 | – | – |
38.5 | 58 | – | – | 92 | 90 | – | – | – | 55 | 104 | 92 | – | – |
38 | 57 | – | – | 91 | 89.5 | – | – | – | 54.6 | 102 | 91 | – | – |
37.8 | 56 | – | – | 90.5 | 89 | – | – | – | 54 | 101 | 90 | – | – |
37.5 | 55 | – | – | 90 | 88 | – | – | – | 53.2 | 99 | 89 | – | – |
37 | 54 | – | – | 89.5 | 87.5 | – | – | – | 52.5 | – | 87 | – | – |
36.5 | 53 | – | – | 89 | 87 | – | – | – | 51.8 | – | 86 | – | – |
36 | 52 | – | – | 88 | 86.5 | – | – | – | 51 | – | 85 | – | – |
35.5 | 51 | – | – | 87.5 | 86 | – | – | – | 50.4 | – | 84 | – | – |
35 | 50 | – | – | 87 | 85.5 | – | – | – | 49.5 | – | 83 | – | – |
34.8 | 49 | – | – | 86.5 | 85 | – | – | – | 49.1 | – | 82 | – | – |
34.5 | 48 | – | – | 85.5 | 84.5 | – | – | – | 48.5 | – | 81 | – | – |
34 | 47 | – | – | 85 | 84 | – | – | – | 47.7 | – | 80 | – | – |
33.5 | 46 | – | – | 84.5 | 83 | – | – | – | 47 | – | 79 | – | – |
33 | 45 | – | – | 84 | 82.5 | – | – | – | 46.2 | – | 79 | – | – |
32.5 | 44 | – | – | 83.5 | 82 | – | – | – | 45.5 | – | 78 | – | – |
32 | 43 | – | – | 82.5 | 81.5 | – | – | – | 44.8 | – | 77 | – | – |
31.5 | 42 | – | – | 82 | 81 | – | – | – | 44 | – | 76 | – | – |
31 | 41 | – | – | 81.5 | 80.5 | – | – | – | 43.4 | – | 75 | – | – |
30.8 | 40 | – | – | 81 | 79.5 | – | – | – | 43 | – | 74 | – | – |
30.5 | 39 | – | – | 80 | 79 | – | – | – | 42.1 | – | 74 | – | – |
30 | 38 | – | – | 79.5 | 78.5 | – | – | – | 41.5 | – | 73 | – | – |
29.5 | 37 | – | – | 79 | 78 | – | – | – | 40.7 | – | 72 | – | – |
29 | 36 | – | – | 78.5 | 77.5 | – | – | – | 40 | – | 71 | – | – |
28.5 | 35 | – | – | 78 | 77 | – | – | – | 39.3 | – | 71 | – | – |
28 | 34 | – | – | 77 | 76.5 | – | – | – | 38.5 | – | 70 | – | – |
27.8 | 33 | – | – | 76.5 | 75.5 | – | – | – | 37.9 | – | 69 | – | – |
27.5 | 32 | – | – | 76 | 75 | – | – | – | 37.5 | – | 68 | – | – |
27 | 31 | – | – | 75.5 | 74.5 | – | – | – | 36.6 | – | 68 | – | – |
26.5 | 30 | – | – | 75 | 74 | – | – | – | 36 | – | 67 | – | – |
26 | 29 | – | – | 74 | 73.5 | – | – | – | 35.2 | – | 66 | – | – |
25.5 | 28 | – | – | 73.5 | 73 | – | – | – | 34.5 | – | 66 | – | – |
25 | 27 | – | – | 73 | 72.5 | – | – | – | 33.8 | – | 65 | – | – |
24.5 | 26 | – | – | 72.5 | 72 | – | – | – | 33.1 | – | 65 | – | – |
24.2 | 25 | – | – | 72 | 71 | – | – | – | 32.4 | – | 64 | – | – |
24 | 24 | – | – | 71 | 70.5 | – | – | – | 32 | – | 64 | – | – |
23.5 | 23 | – | – | 70.5 | 70 | – | – | – | 31.1 | – | 63 | – | – |
23 | 22 | – | – | 70 | 69.5 | – | – | – | 30.4 | – | 63 | – | – |
22.5 | 21 | – | – | 69.5 | 69 | – | – | – | 29.7 | – | 62 | – | – |
22 | 20 | – | – | 68.5 | 68.5 | – | – | – | 29 | – | 62 | – | – |
21.5 | 19 | – | – | 68 | 68 | – | – | – | 28.1 | – | 61 | – | – |
21.2 | 18 | – | – | 67.5 | 67 | – | – | – | 27.4 | – | 61 | – | – |
21 | 17 | – | – | 67 | 66.5 | – | – | – | 26.7 | – | 60 | – | – |
20.5 | 16 | – | – | 66.5 | 66 | – | – | – | 26 | – | 60 | – | – |
20 | 15 | – | – | 65.5 | 65.5 | – | – | – | 25.3 | – | 59 | – | – |
– | 14 | – | – | 65 | 65 | – | – | – | 24.6 | – | 59 | – | – |
– | 13 | – | – | 64.5 | 64.5 | – | – | – | 23.9 | – | 58 | – | – |
– | 12 | – | – | 64 | 64 | – | – | – | 23.5 | – | 58 | – | – |
– | 11 | – | – | 63.5 | 63.5 | – | – | – | 22.6 | – | 57 | – | – |
– | 10 | – | – | 62.5 | 63 | – | – | – | 21.9 | – | 57 | – | – |
– | 9 | – | – | 62 | 62 | – | – | – | 21.2 | – | 56 | – | – |
– | 8 | – | – | 61.5 | 61.5 | – | – | – | 20.5 | – | 56 | – | – |
– | 7 | – | – | 61 | 61 | – | – | – | 19.8 | – | 56 | – | – |
– | 6 | – | – | 60.5 | 60.5 | – | – | – | 19.1 | – | 55 | – | – |
– | 5 | – | – | 60 | 60 | – | – | – | 18.4 | – | 55 | – | – |
– | 4 | – | – | 59 | 59.5 | – | – | – | 18 | – | 55 | – | – |
– | 3 | – | – | 58.5 | 59 | – | – | – | 17.1 | – | 54 | – | – |
– | 2 | – | – | 58 | 58 | – | – | – | 16.4 | – | 54 | – | – |
– | 1 | – | – | 57.5 | 57.5 | – | – | – | 15.7 | – | 53 | – | – |
– | 0 | – | – | 57 | 57 | – | – | – | 15 | – | 53 | – | – |